FOR ESCAPE GAMBLERS,
PREDISPOSING FACTORS CAN LEAD TO ADDICTION
ABOUT 40% OF MEN WHO CALL THE ARIZONA COUNCIL MEET THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA FOR ESCAPE GAMBLING...
Played "luck"
games
(e.g. bingo, lottery, slot/video poker machines)
Gambling had an anesthetizing quality
Gambled first as
recreation, then as "escape"
Gambling not a problem until predisposing factor(s) appeared
Gambler abandoned all previous coping skills
Gambling became their only coping mechanism
STEPPING OVER THE LINE:
WHY ME? WHY NOW?
ACCEPTABILITY + ACCESSIBILITY + PREDISPOSING FACTORS = POSSIBLE ADDICTION
ACCEPTABILITY: In 1981, the Arizona Lottery introduced its first form of gambling -- a single scratch ticket -- followed by the Pick and Lotto. By the time Indian casinos were introduced, the climate of acceptability had been established: it was okay for everyone to gamble.
ACCESSIBILITY: Most escape gamblers will play only if legal gambling is easily accessible.
Add to ACCEPTABILITY and ACCESSIBILITY any one or a combination of the following predisposing factors and someone who previously gambled "normally" or not at all, may find gambling becoming a problem.