WOMEN
AND RECOVERY IN ARIZONA: A BRIEF HISTORY
Written by Paula Burns
GA started in Arizona in April 1973. For the first 18 years, a few women walked through the doors... and left. By their own admission, the men didn't quite know what to do with them. The women were told they hadn't gambled long enough; they hadn't lost enough money to be "real" gamblers. "I've tipped a cocktail waitress more than you've lost in your whole gambling career!" one male member said. The women didn't play "real" games. "Any monkey can pull a handle. Real gamblers play poker, horses or bet on sports," the men remarked. The women's tears and stories were ridiculed. They were "hit" on. "Let's go for coffee... at my place, baby." They didn't stay. And the men said, "Women just don't seem to have what it takes to stay in recovery."
In January 1991, Marilyn L stayed. She had many years of AA experience and she knew that 12-step programs worked. She was determined to stop gambling. She vowed she would start a women preferred meeting in Phoenix. She felt women needed a place to feel safe - where women's issues could be freely felt, others understood how and why you gambled, tears could flow freely and no one would be more interested in your body than your therapy. She probably would have made it in the "men's" meeting. But she was committed to the rest of the women who couldn't. In June 1992, four women met in Marilyn's home. The next few years, the meeting struggled, but persisted. On a few occasions, Marilyn sat home alone with her coffee pot. Usually there were two or three. Then five. Finally, they outgrew her home and rented a room in a church. Meanwhile, one of the men who answered the GA hotline, Don H, noticed that women gambled differently than men. He noted that their personalities were different than most male gamblers and thought they should talk to other women who understood. In 1993, the Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling began to refer women to women. They were encouraged to start with a women preferred group, but to attend mixed groups as well. The women began to go together to the male dominated meetings. And so GA began to grow and evolve.
As executive director of the Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling, Don Hulen talked to literally thousands of women who called the hotline. He began to write down the differences he noticed in what the women told him as compared to the men. It seemed like gender differences and he first wrote about it as such. As time went on, it became apparent that it was not just a gender difference. Many men called the hotline with the same characteristics as most of the women gamblers. Today, the article "Differences in Types of Gamblers in Arizona" is widely distributed and a major resource for the council in educating callers.
In 1997, in cooperation with a female GA Trustee, ACCG's first female employee began to work with women throughout the state. Today, the Phoenix area has many GA meetings. Of those, 4 are women preferred meetings, including one Spanish-speaking group. Women comprise over 50% of the fellowship.
Suggestions on this page are from Arizona Council on Compulsive Gambling, Inc., based on our experience in Arizona